By Barbara O'Brien
Title: Samuel Biggs Schofield (1898-1984) Papers, 1914-1982
Predominant Dates:1967-1981
ID: MS/2009.1
Primary Creator: Schofield, Samuel Biggs (1898-1984)
Extent: 4.0
Arrangement:
Box1: 3 book transcripts, 1 Certificate
Box2: Binder, 2-9
Box3: 10-38
Box4: 39-65; series 2, 1; series 3, 1
Box 5: Index Cards (Notes from James T. Ward's Diary, Board of Trustee Minutes, The College Monthly, and The Bulletin.
Date Acquired: 01/01/2009. More info below under Accruals.
Subjects: Administrators, Baker, Daniel, Baker, Joseph, Baker, William G., Benson, F. Murray, Billingslea, Charles, Billingslea, J. Levine, Bonnette, Ferdinand, Buell, Fayette R., Crockett, Albert Stevens, 1873-1969, Education - History - United States, Education - Religion - History - United States, Educators, Elderdice, Dorothy, Elderdice, Hugh Latimer, 1860-1938, Ensor, Lowell S., Harrison, T.K., Hoffa, Arthur P., Holloway, Fred G., McDaniel College, Meekins, Lynn, Methodist Protestant Baltimore Annual Conference, Miles, Joshua W., Rinehart, Frank P., Robinson, Margaret Mobley, Thomas, Sarah Baker, Walker, J.B., Ward, Albert Norman, Wesley Theological Seminary, Western Maryland College, Westminster Theological Seminary (Westminster, Md.), Winslow, William R., Yingling, Anna
Forms of Material: Books, Manuscripts, Maps, Newsletters, Research notes
Languages: English
This collection contains four document cases and two series. The bulk of material consists of the notes and typescripts on the history of Western Maryland College from 1866 to 1972. There is some correspondence, all relating to the history of the college or the typing of the notes on the history. Originally accessioned under "General Records of Western Maryland College; Faculty Articles and Papers 2/02/033," it was removed to special collections. Dates are unlisted in the shelf list record and there are no corresponding accession records. These papers had not been processed. In reviewing the contents of the collection it was discovered the collection contained mostly photocopied duplicates and record from other offices of the college. All photocopies of originals were removed. Photocopies of originals where the original was not in the collection were retained. Also removed from the collection was one file folder containing original material from the Office of Provost's academic files. This folder was removed. One folder with a certificate from his days as a student is listed as a second series. Another folder in the collection containing information on his retirement was kept with the collection and listed as a third series.
In organizing these papers Dr. Schofield's handwritten index was taken into consideration as were notes made by Bernice Beard, secretary to the college president, who oversaw the typing of Schofield's notes and writings.
Samuel Biggs Schofield was born in Georgetown, Cecil County, Maryland on February 13, 1898. He earned a state scholarship to attend Western Maryland College, Westminster, MD (now McDaniel College), graduating in 1919. After graduation he was asked to be an instructor in biology at the college and by 1921 he was professor in chemistry. He furthered his studies in chemistry at Cornell University during summers. Schofield took a leave of absence from 1924 to 1927 to complete his graduate studies, earning his M.A. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1925 and continued at Princetonas a Ph.D. candidate and an assistant in chemistry. His dissertation “The Degree of Dissociation of Ammonium Chloride in the Vapor State” was completed in February 1928. However it was not accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for his Ph. D. in chemistry because an almost identical study was published in Germany in the spring of 1928.
Schofield returned to Western Maryland College to resume his teaching career. In 1929 he married Julia Corrine Troy, an instructor of home economics at the college. They had a daughter Corrine Schofield, (Les Callette), WMC class of 1952. Schofield was Professor of chemistry (1928-1965), Dean of the College (1928-1938), and Dean of Administration (1938-1963). He was an American Institute of Chemists Fellow (resigned in 1950) and a member of the American Chemical Society. Dickinson College in Pennsylvania awarded him an honorary Doctorate in Science in 1949. Schofield retired as professor emeritus in 1965 and became the college archivist. During the next decade he set up the college’s first archives as he researched the college’s history. His research culminated in a book THE FORMATIVE YEARS with Marjorie Cowles Crain, first printed in 1979 and published in 1982. The college in 1979 awarded Schofield a Doctor of Laws for all his work and research. Dr. Samuel Biggs Schofield died in 1984 in Salisbury, MD.
Administrators
Baker, Daniel
Baker, Joseph
Baker, William G.
Benson, F. Murray
Billingslea, Charles
Billingslea, J. Levine
Bonnette, Ferdinand
Buell, Fayette R.
Crockett, Albert Stevens, 1873-1969
Education - History - United States
Education - Religion - History - United States
Educators
Elderdice, Dorothy
Elderdice, Hugh Latimer, 1860-1938
Ensor, Lowell S.
Harrison, T.K.
Hoffa, Arthur P.
Holloway, Fred G.
McDaniel College
Meekins, Lynn
Methodist Protestant Baltimore Annual Conference
Miles, Joshua W.
Rinehart, Frank P.
Robinson, Margaret Mobley
Thomas, Sarah Baker
Walker, J.B.
Ward, Albert Norman
Wesley Theological Seminary
Western Maryland College
Westminster Theological Seminary (Westminster, Md.)
Winslow, William R.
Yingling, Anna
Accruals: Four boxes of handwritten notes by Samuel B. Schoffield were transferred to the Archives, Accession 2015.07, from Communications and Marketing.
Use Restrictions:
Copyright: McDanielCollegeholds copyright to sections of this material.
McDaniel College makes no representation that it is the owner of any copyright or other literary property in the materials contained in its archives and special collections, (b) that in providing access to or permitting the reproduction of any such materials, McDaniel Archives does not assume any responsibility for obtaining or granting any permission to publish or use the same, and (c) that the responsibility 9i) for determining the nature of any rights, and the ownership or interest therein, and for obtaining the appropriate permissions to publish or use and (ii) for determining the nature of any liabilities (including liabilities for defamation and invasion of privacy or publicity) that may arise from any publication or use, rest entirely with the researcher.
Copying: Papers may be copied in accordance with the Archives' usual procedures.
Acquisition Source: Schofield, Samuel Biggs; Communications and Marketing
Acquisition Method: Schofield's papers were in the archives. four boxes of his hand written notes were transferred to the Archives by the Communications and Marketing Department.
Appraisal Information: In reviewing the contents of the collection it was discovered the collection contained mostly photocopied duplicates and records from other offices of the College. All photocopies of originals were removed. Photocopies of originals where the original was not in the collection were retained. Also removed from the collection was one file folder containing original material from the Office of Provost’s academic files.
Related Materials:
Preferred Citation: Samuel Biggs Schofield (1898-1984) Papers, MS2009.1, McDaniel College Archives
Other URL: http://hoover.mcdaniel.edu/archives/Schofield/Schofield, Samuel Biggs.pdf
Folder:
10. Academic Costume 11. Tsune Misao Hirata 12. William H. Zimmerman 13. John Smith of Wakefield 14. Carl Lawyer Schaeffer 15. James Reese 16. Helen Ohler 17. William Roberts McDaniel 18. Alvie Michael Isanogle 19. Joshua Hering 20. Map of West End of Westminster, MD 21. Copy of James T. Ward’s Diary, July 4, 1876 22. Literary Societies of Western Maryland College 23. Class Memorials at Western Maryland College 1871-1924 24. United States Flag on Campus 25. College Colors 26. Financial Aid from the State of Maryland 1870-1916 27. The Charter of Western Maryland College 28. Mamie McKinstry bequest 29. Early Scientific Instruments Used by the College 30. The Methodist Church 31. Class of 1871 32. The Reserve Officers Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) 33. The Endowment Fund Efforts of Thomas H. Lewis 34. Anniversary Commencements 35. The Trees of the West Campus 36. Conveniences for Living on Campus 37. Campus Buildings 1866-1920 38. The Seals of Western Maryland College 39. Incidents in the History of the College, copy of written version 40. Incidents in the History of the College, typed with index
Folder:
41. Table of Contents
42. Thomas H. Lewis and Harvey Stone agreement
43. Iona Jewel Simpson – essay by Madeline C. Bankert
44. St. Johns’ Methodist Church board 45. Commencements 1868-1945
45. Commencement, 1968-1940, notes
46. History of College Debt
47. College’s Beginning and notes from Joshua Hering’s “Recollections of My Life,” volume II, chapter XLVII
48. Alumni Hall
49. Trustees from Carroll County
50. Notes from J. Ward's Diary and Trustee Minutes, 1868-1870
51. Indices of research by Samuel Schofield
52. Note--typing of Schofield’s notes
53. Notes--Western Maryland College Monthly 1888-1890 52. Notes – Western Maryland College Monthly 1887 and 1892
54. “Outline of the History of Western Maryland College” by James T. Ward, typescript of original
55. “A Brief History” by James T. Ward, typescript of original
56. Photocopies from books and reports Samuel Schofield made for his research
57. Historical Society of Carroll County newsletter, 1967
58. Faculty statistics, 1867-1939
59. Notes – American Sentinel, 1879
60. Newspaper clipping - American Sentinel, June 21, 1879, ‘Awarding Degrees”
61. Errors of fact found in Carroll County Maryland: A History 1837-1976.
